Conference Agenda

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Session Overview
Session
SUN 5-1: Information and Trading in Financial Market
Time:
Sunday, 07/Dec/2025:
2:00pm - 2:55pm


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Presentations

Inside Out: Who Trade Before the Start of Cyber Attacks?

Xi Dong1, Edward Xuejun Li1, Xintian Lin2, Xin Yuan3

1Baruch College, City University of New York; 2Central University of Finance and Economics; 3Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

Using a unique data set, we provide the first comprehensive evidence of trading before successful cyberattacks. Although only hackers should expect an imminent breach, short selling in victim firms intensifies a few weeks earlier—particularly when shares are widely lendable—whereas insider and institutional trades remain flat. Retail investors, ostensibly the least informed, likewise presciently divest/short soon-to-be-attacked stocks, coinciding with spikes in “<company-name>+hacking” Google queries and rising trading/short costs. Post-cyberattack, victims earn negative returns—implying a wealth transfer far exceeding widely-publicized ransom demands. Therefore, cyberattacks—the tip of iceberg of outsider-generated information—undermine the traditional paradigm of insider-centric information asymmetry.