Conference Agenda (All times are shown in Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) unless otherwise noted)

Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).

 
 
Session Overview
Session
Paper Session 11: Privacy and Surveillance
Time:
Monday, 28/Oct/2024:
11:00am - 12:30pm

Session Chair: Ece Gumusel, Indiana University Bloomington, USA
Location: Imperial Ballroom 2, Third Floor


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Presentations
11:00am - 11:30am
ID: 346 / PS-11: 1
Long Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting Policies
Topics: Privacy; Ethics; and Regulation (information ethics; AI ethics; open access; Information security; information privacy; information policy; legislation and regulation; international information issues)
Keywords: Data Subject-Centered Framework, GDPR, Privacy Policy, TikTok, Social Media

Assessing Privacy Policies and App Settings for User Data Protection: A Data Subject-Centered Framework Analysis of TikTok in the U.S. and Europe (2023-2024)

Hyowon Kim, Sarah Bratt

University of Arizona, USA

This study examines the extent to which TikTok’s privacy policies and app settings in the U.S. and Europe protect the rights entailed in the data subject-centered framework. Using a case study approach, we analyze current policy documents and app settings to identify the alignment of TikTok’s policies with the GDPR perspective. Our findings reveal that current policies and settings fall short in key areas. First, TikTok policies lack details related to managing and protecting sensitive data. Second, the policies neglect to discuss the responsibilities of social media companies when such data is utilized by unspecified third parties. Furthermore, there is a noticeable deficiency in the U.S. regarding detailed in-app privacy notices and setting options, especially in terms of managing location data and advertisements. Additionally, there is a need for explanations on how specific settings impact users. Lastly, a critical demand exists for default settings, including those for advertisements, to enhance data protection.



11:30am - 12:00pm
ID: 353 / PS-11: 2
Long Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting Policies
Topics: Privacy; Ethics; and Regulation (information ethics; AI ethics; open access; Information security; information privacy; information policy; legislation and regulation; international information issues)
Keywords: surveillance, immigration, data privacy, information practices, data rights

Lawyers’ Perspectives on Surveillance in U.S. Immigration Enforcement

Jessica Needle, Kenneth Fleischmann

University of Texas at Austin, USA

Increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in surveillance by the U.S. immigration enforcement has led to important ethical considerations. This paper aims to explore the extent to which immigration lawyers are aware of surveillance technologies in their work with immigrants and the lawyers’ potential concerns about surveillance technologies. Through a thematic analysis of six semi-structured interviews with U.S. immigration lawyers and legal practitioners, this research reveals three overarching themes that describe lawyers’ perspectives on surveillance: surveillance knowledge, surveillance assemblage, and surveillance implications. These themes are rooted in lawyers’ understandings, experiences, and encounters with surveillance in their daily work with immigrant communities and contribute to existing work at the intersection of surveillance, information studies, and immigration. This work calls on scholars to explore and expand on understandings of surveillance within U.S. immigration enforcement.



12:00pm - 12:15pm
ID: 131 / PS-11: 3
Short Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting Policies
Topics: Information Theory (history of information and information science; theory and philosophy of information; social study of information)
Keywords: Bodies, Documentation, Datafication, Information Ethics, Philosophy of Information

Ethicizing Agency in Body Documentification

Leah Dudak, Tyler Youngman, Sarah Appedu, Brianna Foster

Syracuse University, USA

While considerations of documents and data are longstanding in the tenants and practices of library and information science (LIS), the recent turn toward bodies and embodiment in the social sciences invites a critical interrogation of our assumptions about the interplay of documents, data, and bodies embedded within sociotechnical systems of power and bodily agency. In response, we begin to theorize the intersection of datafication and documentation as documentification, encapsulating how acts of datafication revoking agency results in a one-directional superficial documentary status, producing assumptions about bodies by power systems which aim to simplify, nullify, and suppress. We initially examine documentification as it relates to practices of surveillance, BMI, and memory institutions. In doing so, we interrogate the ethical dilemmas emerging from assumptions about agency ascribed to documentified bodies. Finally, we challenge the library and information professions to imagine a world designed with putting people first that centers, rather than reduces, their agency.