11:00am - 11:30amID: 346
/ PS-11: 1
Long Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting PoliciesTopics: Privacy; Ethics; and Regulation (information ethics; AI ethics; open access; Information security; information privacy; information policy; legislation and regulation; international information issues)Keywords: Data Subject-Centered Framework, GDPR, Privacy Policy, TikTok, Social Media
Assessing Privacy Policies and App Settings for User Data Protection: A Data Subject-Centered Framework Analysis of TikTok in the U.S. and Europe (2023-2024)
Hyowon Kim, Sarah Bratt
University of Arizona, USA
This study examines the extent to which TikTok’s privacy policies and app settings in the U.S. and Europe protect the rights entailed in the data subject-centered framework. Using a case study approach, we analyze current policy documents and app settings to identify the alignment of TikTok’s policies with the GDPR perspective. Our findings reveal that current policies and settings fall short in key areas. First, TikTok policies lack details related to managing and protecting sensitive data. Second, the policies neglect to discuss the responsibilities of social media companies when such data is utilized by unspecified third parties. Furthermore, there is a noticeable deficiency in the U.S. regarding detailed in-app privacy notices and setting options, especially in terms of managing location data and advertisements. Additionally, there is a need for explanations on how specific settings impact users. Lastly, a critical demand exists for default settings, including those for advertisements, to enhance data protection.
11:30am - 12:00pmID: 353
/ PS-11: 2
Long Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting PoliciesTopics: Privacy; Ethics; and Regulation (information ethics; AI ethics; open access; Information security; information privacy; information policy; legislation and regulation; international information issues)Keywords: surveillance, immigration, data privacy, information practices, data rights
Lawyers’ Perspectives on Surveillance in U.S. Immigration Enforcement
Jessica Needle, Kenneth Fleischmann
University of Texas at Austin, USA
Increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in surveillance by the U.S. immigration enforcement has led to important ethical considerations. This paper aims to explore the extent to which immigration lawyers are aware of surveillance technologies in their work with immigrants and the lawyers’ potential concerns about surveillance technologies. Through a thematic analysis of six semi-structured interviews with U.S. immigration lawyers and legal practitioners, this research reveals three overarching themes that describe lawyers’ perspectives on surveillance: surveillance knowledge, surveillance assemblage, and surveillance implications. These themes are rooted in lawyers’ understandings, experiences, and encounters with surveillance in their daily work with immigrant communities and contribute to existing work at the intersection of surveillance, information studies, and immigration. This work calls on scholars to explore and expand on understandings of surveillance within U.S. immigration enforcement.
12:00pm - 12:15pmID: 131
/ PS-11: 3
Short Papers
Confirmation 1: I/we acknowledge that all session authors/presenters have read and agreed to the ASIS&T Annual Meeting PoliciesTopics: Information Theory (history of information and information science; theory and philosophy of information; social study of information)Keywords: Bodies, Documentation, Datafication, Information Ethics, Philosophy of Information
Ethicizing Agency in Body Documentification
Leah Dudak, Tyler Youngman, Sarah Appedu, Brianna Foster
Syracuse University, USA
While considerations of documents and data are longstanding in the tenants and practices of library and information science (LIS), the recent turn toward bodies and embodiment in the social sciences invites a critical interrogation of our assumptions about the interplay of documents, data, and bodies embedded within sociotechnical systems of power and bodily agency. In response, we begin to theorize the intersection of datafication and documentation as documentification, encapsulating how acts of datafication revoking agency results in a one-directional superficial documentary status, producing assumptions about bodies by power systems which aim to simplify, nullify, and suppress. We initially examine documentification as it relates to practices of surveillance, BMI, and memory institutions. In doing so, we interrogate the ethical dilemmas emerging from assumptions about agency ascribed to documentified bodies. Finally, we challenge the library and information professions to imagine a world designed with putting people first that centers, rather than reduces, their agency.
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