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Resumen de las sesiones
Sesión
EMPRENDIMIENTO7
Hora:
Martes, 18/06/2024:
15:00 - 16:30

Presidente de la sesión: Dra. Guillermina Tormo-Carbó, UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA
Lugar: AM1. Módulo 1 - FADE (Edif. 7J)

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Ponencias

A regional race: How entrepreneurial choice fuels income disparity and economic growth in a developing country

Diego Gomez1, Sebastian Aparicio2, David Urbano2

1Fundación ECSIM, Colombia; 2Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España

Relator: Izaias Martins (Universidad EAFIT)

While extensive literature exists on individual entrepreneurial choice, limited understanding surrounds its implications for macroeconomic phenomena, particularly in emerging nations. This paper addresses this gap by integrating micro- and macro-level data primarily from the Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH, 2017-2019) and the Indice de Competitividad de Ciudades (ICC, 2018-2019). Employing a multi-stage methodology, the study explores the antecedents of entrepreneurial decisions, encompassing individual, household, and institutional factors. Furthermore, it examines how these decisions impact individuals' labor income, consequently influencing the economic performance of cities in Colombia, as measured by GDP per capita. The findings suggest that this multi-stage process is significant for entrepreneurs generating employment but not for self-employed individuals. Theoretical insights and policy implications are drawn from these results, offering valuable contributions to both academia and policymaking.



HOW PARENTAL SUPPORT AND THE DUAL EFFECT OF FAMILY BUSINESS SELF-EFFICACY AFFECTS THE SUCCESSION INTENTION

Guillermina Tormo-Carbó1, Elies Elies Seguí-Mas1, Paula Martínez-Sanchis2, José Ernesto Amorós3,4

1UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA, España; 2Technical University of Munich TUM School of Management; 3EGADE Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico; 4Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

Relator: Sebastian Aparicio (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

A successful leadership transfer from the incumbent to the successor is crucial for business continuity. However, a consensus about Succession Intention's antecedents has yet to be reached. This study has investigated the impact of perceived parental support on the intention to take over the family business, applying Structural Equation Modelling to students with a family entrepreneurial background. Results show the relevance of Parental Support and the dual effect of Family Business Self-Efficacy mediating and moderating Succession Intention.



A ROLE CONGRUITY THEORY APPROACH TO GENDER AND INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION

Izaias Martins, Juan P. Perez

Universidad EAFIT, Colombia

Relator: Georgiana Alexandra Badoiu (Universidad Jaume I)

We adopt the Role congruity theory perspective to argue that perceived incongruence between female gender roles and entrepreneurial roles leads to less development of individual entrepreneurial orientation (Ind.EO) in the female gender compared to the male gender. Furthermore, we test how this incongruence between gender roles and entrepreneurial role orientation may behave differently in developed and developing economies and, ultimately, lead to a form of prejudice in the business gestation processes of nascent women entrepreneurs. We test our model on a sample of 31,473 nascent entrepreneurs in 43 countries based on Global University Entrepreneurship Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS) data. Using a negative binomial regression analysis, our results indicate that women have a lower Ind.EO compared to men, and this gap is more pronounced in developing economies. However, the findings also highlight those higher levels of Ind.EO among females mitigates the gender gap in terms of the venture gestational process. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.



ANTECEDENTS OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM A STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVE: ACHIEVING THE TRIPLE IMPACT

Alexandra Georgiana Badoiu, Mercedes Segarra Ciprés, Ana Belén Escrig Tena

UNIVERSITAT JAUME I, España

Relator: Guillermina Tormo-Carbó (UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA)

Purpose. To remain competitive and enhance performance, organisations – especially technology-based firms – need to develop knowledge networks where they can discover opportunities to rapidly diversify and expand their products and services. From a stakeholder perspective, this paper explores how stakeholders’ relationships and particularly the role of non-managerial employees can shape corporate entrepreneurship (CE). We also analyse the impact of CE on economic, environmental and social performance.

Design/methodology. Matched data on 358 employees working in 126 technology-based companies in Spain were analysed to examine the proposed relationships. Structural equation models were estimated using EQS software.

Findings. This study arrives at an intriguing conclusion: the intensity of stakeholder relationships and employees’ proactive and risk-taking behaviour, but not their innovative behaviour, lead to high levels of CE. Moreover, CE contributes positively not only to economic, but also to environmental and social results.

Implications/originality. This research offers a unique understanding of the human side of CE. The main novelties lie in considering entrepreneurial behaviour of employees (EBE) and stakeholder relationships as relevant for CE, the individual examination of the dimensions of EBE and, especially, of how CE benefits the triple impact approach.



 
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